computer science is based on computer technology and is inconceivable without it.
The main directions of the use of computer science:
- development of computer systems and software;
- information theory that studies the processes associated with the transmission, reception, transformation and storage of information;
- artificial intelligence methods that allow you to create programs for solving problems that require certain intellectual efforts when performed by a person (logical inference, training, understanding of speech and others);
- system analysis, which consists in analyzing the purpose of the designed system and in establishing the requirements to which they must meet;
- methods of computer graphics, animation, multimedia;
- telecommunication facilities, including global communication networks uniting all of humanity into a single information community;
- various applications covering production, science, education, medicine, trade, agriculture and all other types of economic activity.
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Computer science consists of two parts:
- technical means;
- software.
Technical means are computer hardware (Hardware).
Software (Software), which emphasize the equivalence of software to modify, adapt, develop.
Computer science also includes algorithmic tools. This part is associated with the development of algorithms and the study of methods and techniques for their construction.
The role of computer science in the development of society is extremely great. The beginning of the revolution in the field of accumulation, transmission and processing of information is connected with it. The growth in the production of computer equipment, the development of information networks, the creation of new information technologies lead to significant changes in all areas of society: in production, science, education, medicine and so on.
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